Forms: Affirmative: S + V 1 Interogative: Do/Does ( singular III) + S + V1 Negative: S + Do/Does + Not + V1 We use Present Simple Tense for : ->timetables e.g. The train leaves at 10 pm. ->in sports commentaries e.g. He hits the ball and passes to Steven. ->for general truths, lowes of nature e.g. Water boils at 100 ?C. ->permanent situations or states e.g. She works in a hospital. ->repeated/ habitual actions e.g. I usually get up at 6 o'clock. Adverbs: Every day/week/month/year etc.Usually, often ,always ,rarealy ,never, sometimes etc.In the morning/evening/afternoon etc. At night, on Mondays etc. Spelling: Verbs ending in -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o -> -es : I watch - he watches; I go - he goes. Verbs ending in a consonant + y ( drops the ,,y") -> -ies I study - he studies. BUT verbs ending in a vowel (a,e,i,o,u) -> ys I buy - he buys. Present Continous Tense Forms: Affirmative: S + TO BE( am/are/is) + V-ing Negative: S+ TO BE + NOT + V-ing Interogative: TO BE + S + V-ing We use Present Continous Tense for: ->temporary situations e.g. They are living with Ann at present. ->actions happening at or around the moment of speaking e.g. She is looking for a better job. ->repeted actions with ,,always" expressing annoyance or criticism e.g. You are always interrupting me. ->fixed arrangements in the near future e.g. We are visiting grandma on Saturday. ->changing or developing actions e.g. Your English is getting better. Adverbs: Now, at the moment At present, nowadays Today, these days etc.
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